Food security is an issue that is faced by many countries that do not receive a lot of rainfall. The best way through which this issue can be addressed is by reclaiming lands and encouraging farmers to water their crops. Irrigation support from the government will be required. The following are some of the roles played by the state in such projects.
The extension officers play the role of training the farmers on how best to carry out their activities. With more knowledge, more yields are achieved as people stop making mistakes that might have been affecting the productivity of their lands. They are also taught on how to prevent and treat certain diseases that are associated with certain crops. Each extension officer is supposed to give a report on his achievements at the end of the season.
The kind of supplies used in production determine the results to expect at the end of a season. If poor quality supplies are used, the produce will not be the best, yet most people will avoid the high quality supplies due to their high retailing prices. The state can offer subsidies to ensure that everyone can afford the right supplies for his farm. More yields are made this way.
The market for farm produce is a challenge that has been experienced in the field for a long period of time. Even with subsidies for the activity, the farmers may still feel exploited if all the profits will be enjoyed by the middlemen. The government can help them by creating collections centers where one can take his produce. The payment should be good too.
Water is the main resource that will be needed in this kind of a project. It is up to the government to determine a good source and plan on how this resource will be channeled to the farms. For the sake of the sustainability of a scheme, the team should monitor how the water is distributed and used. This way, the resource is not wasted.
Technical help is also required. If machines like sprinklers are used, there will be the need for technicians to help the farmers with the installation and maintenance. Many people will be discouraged if they have to spend a lot of time looking for a professional to help them out. Professionals will also be involved in designing the proper layouts on the farms.
Extension officers do not just disappear after the first harvest has been successfully done. They will make follow-ups to ensure that activities are still being carried out in the right manner. This enables them to point out any areas experiencing negligence by the producers. They also get to learn about any new challenges that might arise with time and address them.
It is the role of the government to offer research facilities for agriculture, especially in areas that have to be reclaimed through irrigation. For all the crop to do well, the right varieties have to be planted and to know these varieties, a professional team has to conduct tests. The state hires and pays these professionals and provides all the resources they need for their work.
The extension officers play the role of training the farmers on how best to carry out their activities. With more knowledge, more yields are achieved as people stop making mistakes that might have been affecting the productivity of their lands. They are also taught on how to prevent and treat certain diseases that are associated with certain crops. Each extension officer is supposed to give a report on his achievements at the end of the season.
The kind of supplies used in production determine the results to expect at the end of a season. If poor quality supplies are used, the produce will not be the best, yet most people will avoid the high quality supplies due to their high retailing prices. The state can offer subsidies to ensure that everyone can afford the right supplies for his farm. More yields are made this way.
The market for farm produce is a challenge that has been experienced in the field for a long period of time. Even with subsidies for the activity, the farmers may still feel exploited if all the profits will be enjoyed by the middlemen. The government can help them by creating collections centers where one can take his produce. The payment should be good too.
Water is the main resource that will be needed in this kind of a project. It is up to the government to determine a good source and plan on how this resource will be channeled to the farms. For the sake of the sustainability of a scheme, the team should monitor how the water is distributed and used. This way, the resource is not wasted.
Technical help is also required. If machines like sprinklers are used, there will be the need for technicians to help the farmers with the installation and maintenance. Many people will be discouraged if they have to spend a lot of time looking for a professional to help them out. Professionals will also be involved in designing the proper layouts on the farms.
Extension officers do not just disappear after the first harvest has been successfully done. They will make follow-ups to ensure that activities are still being carried out in the right manner. This enables them to point out any areas experiencing negligence by the producers. They also get to learn about any new challenges that might arise with time and address them.
It is the role of the government to offer research facilities for agriculture, especially in areas that have to be reclaimed through irrigation. For all the crop to do well, the right varieties have to be planted and to know these varieties, a professional team has to conduct tests. The state hires and pays these professionals and provides all the resources they need for their work.
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